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Table 5 Multivariate mixed between within-subject ANOVA results for the fixed factors effects on timing of bud burst

From: Chilling temperature and photoperiod influence the timing of bud burst in juvenile Betula pubescens Ehrh. and Populus tremulaL. trees

Fixed effects

Wilk’s lambda

df

F

p

BB

2

85.58

0.000

C

1

329.13

0.000

P

2

3.71

0.043

BB × C

2

25.84

0.000

BB × P

4

1.67

0.177

C × P

2

2.35

0.121

BB × C × P

4

3.04

0.029

  1. A Wilk’s lambda statistic was used for the multivariate test. Significant p levels are in bold
  2. BB bud burst stage, C chilling condition, P photoperiod