Skip to main content

Table 1 River water flow velocity, pH, conductivity, bicarbonate (HCO3), phosphate (PO4), ammonium (NH4-N), and nitrate (NO3-N) in the study site during different periods (mean ± SE, n = 3)

From: Dynamics of multiple metallic elements during foliar litter decomposition in an alpine forest river

Period

Flow velocity (m/s)

pH

Conductivity (μ S/cm)

HCO3 (mg/L)

PO4 (μg/L)

NH4-N (mg/L)

NO3-N (mg/L)

Pre-freezing period

1.08 ± 0.21

7.14 ± 0.04

51.6 ± 0.3

17.4 ± 0.1

7.0 ± 0.3

0.04 ± 0.01

0.30 ± 0.13

Freezing period

0.71 ± 0.12

7.21 ± 0.02

52.4 ± 0.4

17.0 ± 0.1

8.0 ± 0.2

0.02 ± 0.00

0.31 ± 0.09

Thawing period

1.63 ± 0.18

7.08 ± 0.02

51.3 ± 0.3

17.4 ± 0.3

7.2 ± 0.3

0.03 ± 0.01

0.32 ± 0.11

Growing season

1.72 ± 0.37

7.10 ± 0.03

41.9 ± 0.3

17.2 ± 0.5

7.2 ± 0.3

0.02 ± 0.00

0.31 ± 0.08

Late growing season

1.23 ± 0.28

7.12 ± 0.02

46.4 ± 0.3

17.3 ± 0.2

7.1 ± 0.2

0.03 ± 0.00

0.31 ± 0.06