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Table 5 Redundancy analysis (RDA, N = 20) of the effect of grazing (grazed, ungrazed 10 years) and overstory canopy cover on understory vegetation composition within 100 m2 subplots. Mount Horshan Forest, April 2010

From: Understory structure and function following release from cattle grazing and overstory thinning in Mediterranean conifer plantations

 

Sum of all canonical eigenvalues

F ratio

P value

Number of permutations

Grazing

8.2

1.599

0.022

499

Canopy cover

9.00

1.771

0.008

499

Graz. × Cover

17.4

1.784

0.004

499