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Table 3 Estimates for the fixed and random effects of the mixed-effect model of reproduction. Pearson’s R correlation between the observed and predicted data using independent training and validation datasets; marginal variance explained by the fixed effects (R2M) and by the fixed and random effects together (R2C) for the final mixed-effects model. Results are obtained after 100 bootstraps. PROV = Provenance; SITE= Planting site; TPROV= Average annual temperature of the provenance; TSITE = Average annual temperature of the planting site

From: Phenotypic integration approaches predict a decrease of reproduction rates of Caribbean pine populations in dry tropical areas

Reproduction (covariates: growth and straightness)

Groups

 

Variance

Std. dev

PROV

Intercept

0.27

0.52

SITE

Intercept

0.02

0.15

Residual

 

0.25

0.50

 

Estimate

Std. error

T value

Intercept

 − 0.23

0.13

 − 1.94

HEIGHT

0.41

0.08

5.83

STRAIGHTNESS

0.21

0.08

3.54

TPROV

 − 0.26

0.11

 − 2.65

TSITE

0.56

0.11

5.19

Pearson’s R

0.74

  

R2M

0.45

  

R2C

0.74

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