Fig. 3

Difference between soil temperature and air temperature. A Mean differences between temperatures on 12 plots in the studied forest. In 2017, the entire area was still covered with the same type of forest. At the beginning of 2018, H and HR plots were harvested. In spring 2018 and 2019, complete litter raking was carried out on HR plots. Control plots (C) were left wholly undisturbed. Plots were divided into three groups in terms of measurement time, including 1 control and 2 of each H and HR plots. B Rrelationship between air temperature and difference in temperatures in control (C) and harvested (H) plots during 2018 and 2019