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Table 4 Friedman test (p-value) results among years for silver fir basal area, mountain pine basal area, and replacement index within paired plots, grouped by altitudinal intervals of 200 m and level of protection (National Park and buffer zone). Post hoc Wilcoxon results are only given when significant (a, b, c)

From: Monitoring montane-subalpine forest ecotone in the Pyrenees through sequential forest inventories and Landsat imagery

Altitude (m)

Friedman test p-value (1991, 2002, 2015)

Silver fir basal area

Mountain pine basal area

Replacement index

1400–1600

0.368

No data

0.368

1600–1800

8.07 × 10−6 (a, a, b)

0.869

0.965

1800–2000

1.82 × 10−11 (a, b, c)

3.95 × 10−5 (a, b, c)

4.54 × 10−2 (ab, a, b)

2000–2200

0.0476 (a, a, a)

1.32 × 10−4 (a, b, b)

0.013 (a, a, b)

2200–2400

No data

0.867

0.091

National Park

3.60 × 10−15

6.68 × 10−6

0.00306

Buffer zone

0.0113

0.0617

0.413