Fig. 4

Principal component analysis defined by one component and represented as a ranking of aridity climate conditions. ACIB, Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula; CEIB, Central Iberian Peninsula; FCR, France-Catalonia region; MO, Morocco-Oria region; Cor, Corsica Island; SEIB, southeast the Iberian Peninsula; dashed black line represents the main survival trend (R2 = 0.37, p-value < 0.001)