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Fig. 3 | Annals of Forest Science

Fig. 3

From: Changes in tree-ring wood density of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) in European mountain forests between 1901 and 2016

Fig. 3

Modelled trends of mean wood density, earlywood density and latewood density (MWDI, EWDI, and LWDI respectively) for the period 1901–2016 for a median tree in terms of tree-ring width, current DBH, and latewood to earlywood ratio of beech (TRW = 1.35 mm, cDBH = 27.45 cm, LER = 0.79), fir (TRW = 1.79 mm, cDBH = 40.02 cm, LER = 0.44) and spruce (TRW = 1.73 mm, cDBH = 36.76 cm, LER = 0.39), in normal hydroclimatic conditions (i.e., SPEI = 0)

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