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Table 2 Characteristics of the trees and cores used in this study. DBH and height are referred to the year when the trees were sampled, TRW = tree-ring width, EWDI = earlywood density index, LWDI = latewood density index, MWDI = mean wood density index, LER = latewood to earlywood ratio. min, mean, max, and CV are the minimum, mean, and maximum values and coefficient of variation of each variable, respectively

From: Changes in tree-ring wood density of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) in European mountain forests between 1901 and 2016

Species

Number of cores

 

DBH

(cm)

Height

(m)

TRW

(mm)

EWDI

LWDI

MWDI

LER

(%)

Beech

26

min

31.1

20.8

0.05

72

186

124

3.0

mean

46.0

28.5

1.7

636.7

860.2

733.9

107.9

max

66.7

36.2

9.3

1220

1365

1286

135.0

CV (%)

20.5

13.3

72.8

26.5

19.5

21.7

87.7

Fir

36

min

37.0

22.3

0.02

105

136

122

3.0

mean

60.0

31.2

2.2

399.9

962.8

567.1

52.9

max

103.1

47.7

12.0

937

1660

994

90.0

CV (%)

21.2

20.2

73.5

26.1

21.0

22.5

79.8

Spruce

39

min

42.6

25.7

0.06

69

178

96

3.3

mean

59.2

35.3

2.1

446.3

953.4

585.8

47.5

max

81.3

47.7

18.4

1011

1575

1215

95.0

CV (%)

16.5

15.0

70.3

23

20.5

19.8

80.8