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Table 6 Predicted trend of wood densities according to a combination of different drought conditions (i.e., SPEI / Drought intensity) and levels of LER for all species. MWDI, EWDI, and LWDI columns identify the trend estimated by the model by fixing TRW = 1.35 mm, cDBH = 27.45 cm in the case of beech, TRW = 1.79 mm, cDBH = 40.02 cm in the case of fir, and TRW = 1.73 mm, cDBH = 36.76 cm in the case of spruce. The values of MWDI, EWDI and LWDI in bold refer to the cases when the estimated coefficients of LER*SPEI resulted as statistically significant in our models

From: Changes in tree-ring wood density of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.), and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) in European mountain forests between 1901 and 2016

Species

SPEI / Drought intensity

LER

MWDI (%)

EWDI (%)

LWDI (%)

Beech

0 / Mild

Median

2.2

-2.7

7.1

1.5 of median

2.1

-2.7

7.2

0.5 of median

2.2

-2.7

7.1

-1.28 / Severe

Median

2.1

-2.7

7.1

1.5 of median

2.1

-2.7

7.2

0.5 of median

2.2

-2.6

7.0

-2.06 / Extreme

Median

2.1

-2.7

7.0

1.5 of median

2.1

-2.7

7.1

0.5 of median

2.1

-2.6

7.0

Fir

0 / Mild

Median

-11.0

4.2

-16.8

1.5 of median

-10.7

4.1

-17.0

0.5 of median

-11.4

4.2

-16.5

-1.28 / Severe

Median

-10.9

4.2

-16.5

1.5 of median

-10.7

4.1

-16.8

0.5 of median

-10.7

4.1

-16.8

-2.06 / Extreme

Median

-10.8

4.1

-16.4

1.5 of median

-10.7

4.1

-16.6

0.5 of median

-10.9

4.1

-16.1

Spruce

0 / Mild

Median

-7.2

1.0

-16.1

1.5 of median

-7.0

1.0

-16.3

0.5 of median

-7.4

1.0

-15.9

-1.28 / Severe

Median

-7.2

1.0

-16.0

1.5 of median

-7.1

1.0

-16.2

0.5 of median

-7.1

1.0

-16.2

-2.06 / Extreme

Median

-7.2

1.0

-15.9

1.5 of median

-7.0

1.0

-16.6

0.5 of median

-7.3

1.0

-15.7