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Table 1 Phenotypic means and error estimates for height (H) in four data sets used in the study. LID_H_PRUN—dataset, which excludes all estimates for points inventories as missing trees in the conventional measurement set, the LID_H_1.0, LID_H_1.5, and LID_H_2.0 datasets, which exclude estimates for heights lower than 1, 1.5, and 2 m

From: LiDAR-estimated height in a young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) genetic trial supports high-accuracy early selection for height

Dataset

Mean H (cm)

Mean Lidar (cm)

Bias (cm)

Rel Bias (%)

RMSE (cm)

Rel RMSE (%)

SDE (cm)

Rel SDE (%)

LID_H_PRUN

272 ± 70

341 ± 84

 − 39.5

 − 14.5

59.2

21.7

36.0

13.2

LID_H_1.0

275 ± 67

337 ± 80

 − 39.9

 − 14.6

58.9

17.4

34.2

12.6

LID_H_1.5

276 ± 67

340 ± 77

 − 40.0

 − 14.7

58.8

17.2

34.0

12.5

LID_H_2.0

280 ± 64

347 ± 72

 − 39.6

 − 14.5

58.6

16.9

33.9

12.5